Beyond marking the end of Ramadan fasting, the holiday is steeped in traditions that have been passed down for generations and remain central to the nation’s cultural identity.
Mudik (homecoming travel)
In the days before Eid, millions of Indonesians leave major cities to return to their hometowns.
Despite long and tiring journeys, families reunite to celebrate together. The annual travel, known as mudik, is among the largest in the world, prompting months of government preparation with extra transport services and security measures.
The Ministry of Transportation estimates 143.9 million trips will take place this year.
Takbiran
On the eve of Eid, mosques resound with prayers while streets fill with parades, drum performances, and fireworks. This tradition, called takbiran, symbolizes joy and gratitude at the close of Ramadan.
Eid prayer
On Eid morning, Muslims gather in mosques and public squares for the Shalat Idul Fitri. In Jakarta, the Istiqlal Mosque—Indonesia’s largest—can accommodate up to 200,000 worshippers.
Halal bihalal
One of the most cherished traditions is halal bihalal, when families and communities exchange greetings, shake hands, and seek forgiveness.
The phrase “Mohon maaf lahir dan batin” (“I seek forgiveness from the heart and soul”) is widely shared, reinforcing reconciliation and social harmony.
Festive dishes
Food plays a central role in Eid. Ketupat (rice cakes wrapped in coconut leaves) is served with dishes such as opor ayam (chicken in coconut milk) and rendang.
Preparing these meals together is a moment of family bonding, while ketupat itself symbolizes gratitude and forgiveness.
THR (Eid allowance)
Tunjangan Hari Raya (THR) is a special allowance given by employers and family members. Children eagerly await envelopes filled with new banknotes, often decorated to make the moment festive.
New clothes and shopping
Buying new outfits is another hallmark of Eid. With Lebaran discounts across malls and bazaars, shopping becomes part of the celebration. Traditional attire includes baju koko for men and gamis for women, often in pastel shades and coordinated family sets.
Grave visits
Many Indonesians also visit the graves of ancestors before or after Eid, cleaning the sites, scattering flower petals, and offering prayers. This tradition reflects remembrance and respect for those who came before.
Lebaran in Indonesia is more than a religious observance—it is a cultural and social phenomenon.
Celebrated with enthusiasm across the archipelago, it embodies renewal, joy, and unity. As millions gather in mosques, share meals, and journey home, Lebaran remains a powerful testament to Indonesia’s enduring faith, family ties, and communal spirit.
Reporter: Yashinta Difa P
Editor: Aditya Eko Sigit Wicaksono
Copyright © ANTARA 2026
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